ACCA FR知識點(diǎn)Financial Asset & Financial Liability Remarks的內(nèi)容該怎么去理解?

ACCA FR是FA的延伸同時也是SBR的準(zhǔn)備課程。學(xué)ACCA FR課程學(xué)員要掌握其知識點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),在學(xué)習(xí)的同時自己也要去總結(jié)。ACCA FR知識點(diǎn)Financial Asset & Financial Liability Remarks的內(nèi)容該怎么去理解?


ACCA FR課程要求學(xué)員掌握的知識點(diǎn)還是比較多的,要求應(yīng)用會計準(zhǔn)側(cè)和企業(yè)財務(wù)報表并進(jìn)行分析等內(nèi)容,同時還要求學(xué)員對掌握無形資產(chǎn),資產(chǎn)減值,存貨和生物資產(chǎn)等內(nèi)容有更好的學(xué)習(xí)。其中,F(xiàn)inancial Asset & Financial Liability的知識點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容有哪些?

1) MR = can be measured reliably

2) R = recognition

3) HC = historical cost

4) DM = direct material

5) DL = direct labor

6) RM = raw material

7) WIP = work in progress

8) NRV = net realisable value

9) DAC = directly attributable cost

10) CGU = cash generated unit

經(jīng)濟(jì)利益流入的資產(chǎn)組

資產(chǎn)減值時,先減 G/W,直至 G/W 清零

然后按 Carrying value 比例分?jǐn)偨o固定資產(chǎn)

已做過減值測試的資產(chǎn),不再分配 Impairment loss

注:按比例分?jǐn)偤蟮馁Y產(chǎn)值不能低于已經(jīng)確認(rèn)的值,分給其他人

11) R&D = research & development

12) RV = residual value

13) Cost Model = Cost - accumluated

depreciation = book value

When ready for use,開始折舊

Depreciation review = useful life, scrap value, method

Straight line & Reducing balance

如原折舊方式不再使用,可 future depreciation

14) Revaluation Model

Profit to R/R(OCI), Loss to P&L

重估后,該重估值作為來年的初始值

如果以前有過重估,則先抵消之前的變動

Excess Depreciation 每年做一筆分錄,從 R/R 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)至 P&L

? 賣出時,全部 R/R 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)至 R/E

15) Fair Value Model

至少評估價值每年一次,從而得到年初年末值的差

差值(不管增減)charge to P&L

不計提折舊

16) OCI vs P&L

資產(chǎn)持有的主觀目的與結(jié)果一致,則收益/損失計入 P&L;

資產(chǎn)持有的主觀目的與結(jié)果不一致,則收益計入 OCI;"

17) OCI = other comprehensive income

Revaluation Reserved (gains on property revaluation)

DT on property revaluation

Gain/Loss on available-for-sale investment (investments in equity instruments,譬如股票。其中Dividend 算 PL,股票增減值算 OCI),是一種短期投資

Shares of gain/loss on property revaluation of association"

18) G/W = goodwill

Goodwill 減值,需記在子公司的 R/E 里 ? NCI+INVESTMENT = G/W + R/E (pre) + EQUITY SHARE"

19) Intragoup Trading

一個是內(nèi)部交易,URP=沒有賣出

一個是內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)讓使用,URP=沒有使用的年限"

20) OUFL = obligation under financial lease

21) POC = percentage of completion

22) GADFC=gross amount due from customer

23) CAA = Current cost accounting

Deprival value is the lower of:

Net replacement cost (NRC) = gross replacement cost less dep'n

The higher of net realisable value and economic value"

24) CPP = Current purchasing power

掌握了ACCA FR知識點(diǎn)是幫助學(xué)員通過考試的第 一步,同時也是讓學(xué)員能夠掌握更多知識的關(guān)鍵,在之后的工作中有更好的發(fā)揮。學(xué)習(xí)ACCA FR課程適合自己的才是關(guān)鍵的,因此挑選課程一定要慎重,去試聽看是否適合自己等。