ACCA PM考試中的考點內容還是需要學員重點掌握的,很多學員說,不是很能把握考點的相關內容,今天小編給大家總結了相關考點的內容,ACCA PM考點Relevant cost analysis有哪些重難點?
Relevant cost analysis主要為了做短期決定Short-term decisions:
1、Accept or reject:Revenue>relevant cost,接受
2、Make or buy:內部成本>外部采購,買
3、Outsourcing:內部成本外加工,外采購
4、Shut down:Lost revenue
5、Minimum price:Contract price>現金流,接受
6、Further processing:銷售后續加工費,選更大值
Relevant costs 是 direct consequence of a decision,是 further cash flow,3大特點:
1)Future costs未來的成本
2)Cash flows實際現金流
3)Incremental costs增加的

1.屬于relevant cost
1) Opportunity costs-the potential benefit foregone機會成本,潛在可能收益
2) Avoidance costs-the specific costs of an activity which would be avoided if that activity did not exist如果行為不發生可避免的成本
3) Differential costs
2.不屬于relevant cost
1) Sunk costs-costs have already been incurred.沉沒成本,不滿足 further
2) Committed costs-costs under a long-term contract.*成本,不滿足incremental,例如:貸款合同的分期還款
3)Notional(imputed)costs-non cash items.名義成本,例如:設備折舊
Relevant cost of overhead
Specific to a department/product 是直接相關的,是relevant cost
General or Allocated fixed cost分攤過來的制造費用,不是relevant cost
關于ACCA F5考點Relevant cost analysis的內容就介紹這么多,想要了解更多的內容,可以在線咨詢老師。







