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3. [單選題]18 Which of the following statements about accounting ratios and their interpretation are correct?

1 A low-geared company is more able to survive a downturn in profit than a highly-geared company. 2 If a company has a high price earnings ratio, this will often indicate that the market expects its profits to rise. 3 All companies should try to achieve a current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) of 2:1.

A. 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 1 and 2 only

D. All three statements are correct

4. [單選題]Faithful representation is a fundamental characteristic of useful information within the IASB’s Conceptual framework for financial reporting.

A. Which of the following accounting treatments correctly applies the principle of faithful representation?

B. Reporting a transaction based on its legal status rather than its economic substance

C. Excluding a subsidiary from consolidation because its activities are not compatible with those of the rest of the group

D. Recording the whole of the net proceeds from the issue of a loan note which is potentially convertible to equity shares as debt (liability)

E. Allocating part of the sales proceeds of a motor vehicle to interest received even though it was sold with 0% (interest free) finance

5. [單選題]C Co uses material B, which has a current market price of $0·80 per kg. In a linear program, where the objective is to maximise profit, the shadow price of material B is $2 per kg. The following statements have been made:

A. (i) Contribution will be increased by $2 for each additional kg of material B purchased at the current market price

B. (ii) The maximum price which should be paid for an additional kg of material B is $2

C. (iii) Contribution will be increased by $1·20 for each additional kg of material B purchased at the current market price

D. (iv) The maximum price which should be paid for an additional kg of material B is $2·80

E. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

F. (ii) only

G. (ii) and (iii)

H. (i) only

I. (i) and (iv)

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