ACCA知識點之如何理解原始憑證?Sales order 是什么意思?

學習ACCA,除了要了解大綱以外,我們還要知道ACCA知識點,關于ACCA知識點比較多,今天,ACCA小編就先和大家探討一下ACCA知識點之The role of source documents(原始憑證),一起去看看 吧!

ACCA知識點

Business transactions are recorded on source documents. Examples include sales and purchase orders(訂單), invoices(發票)and credit notes.(退款單)戳:“各科必背定義+歷年真題中文解析+20年BPP習題冊(PDF版)


(1)Quotation.(賣方給買方的報價單)

A document sent to a customer by a company stating the fixed price that would be charged to produce or deliver goods or services.

(2)Purchase order.(買方給賣方的采購訂單)

A document of the company that details goods or services which the company wishes to purchase from another company. Purchase orders are often sequentially numbered(連續編號)

(3)Sales order (賣方給買方的訂單)

A document of the company that details an order placed by a customer for goods or services. The customer may have sent a purchase order to the company from which the company will then generate a sales order.(通常客戶會寄送一個采購訂單 然后才會有銷售訂單)

(4)Goods received note.(GRN,收貨單)

A document of the company that lists the goods that a business has received from a supplier.

(5)Goods despatched note.(GDN,發貨單)

A document of the company that lists the goods that the company has sent out to a customer.

(6)Statement(對賬單)

A document sent out by a supplier to a customer listing the transactions on the customer's account, including all invoices and credit notes issued and all payments received from the customer.

(7)Credit note(退貨退款單,賣方給買方的)

A document sent by a supplier to a customer in respect of goods returned or overpayments made by the customer. It is a ‘negative’ invoice.

(8)Debit note(退貨退款單,買方給賣方的,退貨申請)

A document sent by a customer to a supplier in respect of goods returned or an overpayment made. It is a formal request for the supplier to issue a credit note. (先有退貨申請)

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