備考2021年FRM一級考試,考生需要對金融危機的加劇相關內容有所了解。關于哪些內容是需要記憶的呢?

1. The build-up to the financial crisis

a. Key factors leading to the housing bubble

? The U.S economy was experiencing a low interest rate environment

? The banking system underwent an important transformation.

b. The Originate-to-Distribute Business

? Securitization process》》》2021年新版FRM一二級內部資料免·費領取!【精華版】

? Collateralized debt obligation (CDO)

? Credit default swap (CDS)

c. Delinquencies on Subprime Mortgages Rose

The inherent credit quality of the borrower is typically weak and the mortgage often undercollateralized.

First-time home buyers paid zero down payment.

Many subprime mortgages included teaser rates.

Originating brokers had very little incentive to conduct proper due diligence.

The ability to refinance mortgages ahead of the reset date was declined significantly.

The heavy demand for subprime mortgage products encouraged questionable practices by some lenders.

譯文:【資料下載】GARP協會《2021年FRM學習目標》

金融危機的加劇

a、導致房地產泡沫的關鍵因素

?美國經濟正經歷著低利率環境

?銀行體系經歷了重大變革

b、發行業務的發起人

?證券化流程

?債務抵押債券(CDO)

?信用違約掉期(CDS)

c、次級抵押貸款拖欠率上升

借款人固有的信貸質量通常很弱,抵押貸款往往欠抵押

首 次購房者零首 付

許多次級抵押貸款都包含了誘人的利率

發起經紀商很少有動機進行適當的盡職調查

在重置日期之前為抵押貸款再融資的能力明顯下降

對次級抵押貸款產品的大量需求助長了一些貸款機構的可疑做法。

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