ACCA  TX-Pensions方面的知識點有哪些?當PPS+OPS≤40,000時是什么意思?

學過ACCA TX的同學應該有所了解,Defined Benefit Pension Plan (養老金固定收益計劃),雇主支持的養老金計劃,退休福利根據一條計算每名員工在退休時可獲福利*金額的公式而決定。投資風險及投資組合管理全部由公司負責。但對員工無需支付罰款提取資金的時間及形式有限制。關于Pensions的知識點的簡單介紹,將在本文章中會看到,一起去看看吧!

ACCA F6

1. Personal pension schemes (PPS): 個人養老金

任何人都可以繳 personal pension scheme, 無論是否有 earnings(earnings =trading profit + employment income + Income from furnished holiday lettings。 但不包括 property business income.)

無收入人群的 pension 上限是 gross 3,600.(即個人實際繳 2,880),超出部分就沒有多算的 20%優惠了,即繳納多少算多少。

Method of giving relief

All personal pension contributions are made net of basic rate tax of 20% 如果繳納 80,算繳納 100.

Higher‐rate taxpayers obtain the additional tax relief by having their basic‐rate tax band extended by the gross amount of PPC.高稅率的納稅人,可以延長基礎稅率的稅基,額度是 gross 繳納額,即樓上 100.

樓上 100 的額度也應該計入計算 Personal allowance.

2. Occupational pension schemes 職位養老金:雇主繳納,員工也可繳納

2 種類型:Final salary & Money purchase.

Tax relief for OPS

Employer’s contributions are deductible under trading profit

Employee’s contributions are deductible under employment income, deductable amount is limited to earnings. 雇員職位養老金,可從總收入里扣除,免稅

OPS > 3,600: tax relievable contribution=employer’s OPS, tax free  OPS ≤3,600: tax relievable contribution=3600 無收入

3. Annual allowance

PPS+OPS≤40,000, 對雇主雇員都是。(2011/12,2013/14 是 50,000 額度,會變) 沒有用完的 4W 額度,可以順延至未來 3 年。

前提:個人在這幾年里參與pension scheme。先用當年的額度,再用之前留下的額度PPS + OPS, lifetime allowance currently stands at 1,250,000.

對雇主雇員都是超出部分要征收額外的稅。

4. Annual allowance charge 超出免稅額范圍的要交稅 charge

稅率額的 Rate 選取同個稅,只是 treating the excess contributions as an extra amount of non‐savings income received

關于ACCATX Pensions知識點就說到這里,想了解ACCA考試更多資訊,請關注融躍教育官網!