相信很多ACCA學員都知道,ACCA考試并非三天兩天就能考完的,學員要想掌握到更多的財會知識,必然要有一個過程。ACCA考試知識點有很多,在ACCA考試中有哪些因素會影響公司營運資金投資水平?
ACCA考試的知識點有很多,掌握知識點的內容是幫助學員更好的學習財會的知識。影響公司營運資金投資水平是ACCA考試的考點,主要有六點:
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①The level of activities/sales increase 活動和銷售額增加
Where the cycle remain constant but sales increase,the funds required for WC will increase in approximate proportion to sales.如果周期保持不變,但銷售額增加,則WC所需資金將與銷售額大致成正比例增長。
②The length of the operating cycle 周期的長度
當銷售額保持不變而cycle變長時,WC所需資金與days大致成正比例增長。
③The company’s credit policy 公司的信貸政策
The tighter the company’s policy,the lower level of receivable balance. 越緊密,應收賬款越低。

④The credit policy of suppliers(external economy) 供應商的信貸政策
⑤The nature of the business 企業性質
The nature of the business influences the plan of working capital policy because it influences the size of the elements of working capital. A manufacturing company, for example, may have high levels of inventory and trade receivables, a service company may have low levels of inventory and high levels of trade receivables, and a supermarket chain may have high levels of inventory and low levels of trade receivables. 制造業高庫存、高應收賬款;服務業低庫存、低應收賬款;超市高庫存、低應收賬款
⑥Risk attitude 對待風險的態度
A risk-averse company will tend to operate with higher levels of inventory and receivables,and uses a long-term finance for permanent current assets and some of its fluctuating current assets. A risk-taker company will seek to use short-term finance for fluctuating current assets as well as for a portion of the permanent current assets of the company. 保守型的喜歡高庫存、高應收、長期 for all PCA+some FCA.激進型的喜歡短期for most PCA+all FCA。
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