備考FRM考試一定要做大量的真題練習,下文是對損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋相關例題的解析,一起了解一下!

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Regarding funding liquidity and market liquidity, which of the following statements is correct?

A.The use of a purchased asset as collateral to borrow money against is referred to as market liquidity.

B.A decline in a source of funding has the same effect as a decrease in margin.

C.A loss spiral is a negative function of market liquidity.

D.In a margin spiral, a trader initiates a sale to maintain the leverage ratio (i.e., constant margins).

答案:C

解析:A loss spiral is anegative function of market liquidity. The first statement refers to funding liquidity and not market liquidity. A decline in funding has the same effect as anincrease in required margin. Statement D refers toloss spiral and notmargin spiral.

關聯考點:損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋的區分

易錯點分析:分不清損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋的區別

損失螺旋:在危機發生時,投資者為了在資產價值縮水、借款能力下降的情況下維持交易保 證金(杠桿率),不得不出售相應的資產進行變現而這一行為加劇了資產價值的縮水,進而迫使你拋售更多的資產,承受更多的損失。

保 證金螺旋:保 證金螺旋(Margin Spiral)是指由于保 證金或抵押品價值折扣增加而引發的加速損失的過程,當保 證金或抵押品折扣增加的時候,投資者必須拋售更多的資產來降低杠桿率(在損失螺旋中,杠桿率是保持不變的),在這樣的環境下,信貸會趨于收緊,保 證金的要求也會越來越高,從而加速了資產損失。換言之,保 證金螺旋加速了損失螺旋的發生。掃碼預約

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