在cfa考試中詞匯的掌握是基礎的,不知道備考CFA考試伙伴詞匯掌握的如何?了解縮寫詞非 常重要,一起來看看金融詞匯總吧!

1、財務報表

FIFO=First-In,First-Out,*先出

LIFO=Last-In,First-Out,后進先出

IFRS=International Financial Reporting Standards,國際財務報告準則

COGS=Cost of Goods Sold,銷貨成本

FFO=Funds from Operations,營運現金流

PP&E(or PPE)=Property,Plant,and Equipment,自用固定資產

SG&A=Selling,General,&Administrative,銷售及行政開支

2、公司理財

IRR=Internal Rate of Return,內部收益率

NPV=Net Present Value,凈現值

3、估值

D/E=Debt-to-Equity ratio,負債權益比率

EBIT=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes,息稅前利潤

DCF=Discounted Cash Flow,貼現現金流

DDM=Dividend Discount Model,股息貼現模型

EPS=Earnings per Share,每股收益

EV=Enterprise Value,企業價值

FCFE=Free Cash Flow to Equity,股權自由現金流

FCFF=Free Cash Flow to the Firm,公司自由現金流

P/B ratio=Price-to-Book ratio,市凈率

P/E raio=Price-to-Earnings ratio,市盈率

PEG ratio=P/E to growth ratio,市盈增長比率

ROE=Return on Equity,股權收益率

WACC=Weighted Average Cost of Capital,加權平均資本成本

4、資產

bp or bps=Basis Point(s),基點

ABS=Asset-backed Security,資產抵押債券

CDO=Collateralized Debt Obligation,債務抵押債券

CDS=Credit Default Swap,信用違約交換

CMO=Collateralized Mortgage Obligation,擔保抵押債券

ETF=Exchange-traded Fund,交易所交易基金

IPO=Initial Public Offering,*公開募股

Libor=London Interbank Offered Rate,倫敦銀行同業拆放利率

MBS=Mortgage-backed Security,抵押貸款支持證券

NAV=Net Asset Value,凈資產值

OAS=Option Adjusted Spread,期權調整價差

REIT=Real Estate Investment Trust,房地產投資信托基金

YTM=Yield to Maturity,到期收益率